Galaxy threshing and the origin of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies in the Fornax cluster
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Galaxy threshing and the origin of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies in the Fornax cluster
A recent all-object spectroscopic survey centred on the Fornax cluster of galaxies, has discovered a population of sub-luminous and extremely compact members, called “ultra-compact dwarf” (UCD) galaxies. In order to clarify the origin of these objects, we have used self-consistent numerical simulations to study the dynamical evolution a nucleated dwarf galaxy would undergo if orbiting the cente...
متن کاملGalaxy Threshing and Ultra-Compact Dwarfs in the Fornax Cluster
We have discovered a new type of galaxy in the Fornax Cluster: “ultracompact” dwarfs (UCDs). The UCDs are unresolved in ground-based imaging and have spectra typical of old stellar systems. Although the UCDs resemble overgrown globular clusters, based on VLT UVES echelle spectroscopy, they appear to be dynamically distinct systems with higher internal velocity dispersions and M/L ratios for a g...
متن کاملFormation of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies: tests of the galaxy threshing scenario in Fornax
This paper investigates the possibility that ultra-compact dwarf (UCD) galaxies in the Fornax cluster are formed by the threshing of nucleated, early-type dwarf galaxies (hereafter dwarf galaxies). Similar to the results of Côté et al. for the Virgo cluster, we show that the Fornax cluster observations are consistent with a single population in which all dwarfs are nucleated, with a ratio of nu...
متن کاملGalaxy threshing and the formation of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies
Recent spectroscopic and morphological observational studies of galaxies around NGC 1399 in the Fornax Cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000b) have discovered several ‘ultra-compact dwarf’ galaxies with intrinsic sizes of ∼ 100 pc and absolute B band magnitudes ranging from −13 to −11 mag. In order to elucidate the origin of these enigmatic objects, we perform numerical simulations on the dynamical e...
متن کاملUltra - compact dwarf galaxies : a new class of compact stellar system discovered in the Fornax Cluster
We have used the 2dF spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope to obtain a complete spectroscopic sample of all objects in the magnitude range, 16.5 < bJ < 19.8, regardless of morphology, in an area centred on the Fornax Cluster of galaxies. Among the unresolved targets are five objects which are members of the Fornax Cluster. They are extremely compact stellar systems with scale lengths l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0035-8711,1365-2966
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06916.x